From what I've seen, yes, I believe a drone can. Here's a link to the article I wrote, if you care to read:
http://www.alienvspredator2.com/comments/11675.html
The actual quote from my article (and the belief I stand by) is as follows:
"In the absence of a queen, a female drone’s natural instinct to ascend to the highest level of the xenomorph caste system remains unsuppressed by pheromones. To do this, a mature female drone coats herself in her own resin and undergoes a process of metamorphosis."
The process mentioned above is very similiar to what happens upon the demise of a termite queen. They, much like how I believe xenomorphs to be, surpress their underling's sexual capabilities through pheromones. When the queen dies, no more pheromones are produced, and the underlings are allowed to sexually mature.
And thus I clothe my naked villainy
With old odd ends stolen forth from holy writ
And seem a saint when most I play the devil.