-Bloo-,
Xenomorph,
11 years ago
It's never actually stated in the films how long they can live. It's implied they can live for hundreds of years because of the implication that the eggs (and by extension, the Facehuggers) on the Derelict have been dormant for a long time, but this isn't clear evidence of an adult Xeno's lifespan. The oldest Xenos seen in the series are the ones in Aliens, and those weren't even a month old. A deleted snippet from Alien was actually going to make the drone's life a short day or two - it was supposed to board Ripley's ship because it was finding a quiet place to die.
And while you guys may be right that the Raven could have been a Jockeyalien, the egg it came from was still part of the same hive as all the other Aliens, so the hostility doesn't make any sense. The only concrete evidence for its aggressiveness is the radiation emitted from the blast at the end Aliens, and even then, it's the only one of its kind while there hundreds of Spitters/numerous Crushers, other Xenos created by the radiation.
This is just me, but I think it was a Warrior morphing into a Praetorian for a number of reasons:
Its head was growing larger.
It was a big motherfucker.
There was only one seen. Praetorians are supposed to be extremely rare/rarely seen.
When Xenos morph into Praetorians, they emit a type of pheromone that makes the rest of its hive hostile toward it, and vice-versa. The reason for this is unknown, but this forces the pre-Praetorian to run and isolate itself form the rest of the hive until the process is complete. The Raven had its own little area when we're introduced to it.